NATE Electrical Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Preparation Resource

A low pressure control is primarily located on the condensing unit because this component is responsible for managing the refrigerant's pressure in the cooling system. The control monitors the pressure of the refrigerant after it has evaporated, ensuring that it operates within specified limits to maintain efficiency and prevent damage.

In a typical refrigeration cycle, the low pressure control helps protect the system by detecting when the pressure drops too low, which can indicate a refrigerant leak or improper operation. By activating the compressor or shutting down the system when pressure falls below a certain threshold, it helps prevent potential failures and inefficiencies.

The condensing unit is designed to handle high-pressure refrigerant gas and convert it back into a liquid state by releasing heat, while the low pressure control specifically monitors conditions relevant to low-pressure operation. Other components like the evaporator, cabinet, or blower do not directly control the refrigerant pressure or serve the primary function of ensuring safe operation in relation to low pressure.